forgejo/services/context/quota.go

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feat(quota): Humble beginnings of a quota engine This is an implementation of a quota engine, and the API routes to manage its settings. This does *not* contain any enforcement code: this is just the bedrock, the engine itself. The goal of the engine is to be flexible and future proof: to be nimble enough to build on it further, without having to rewrite large parts of it. It might feel a little more complicated than necessary, because the goal was to be able to support scenarios only very few Forgejo instances need, scenarios the vast majority of mostly smaller instances simply do not care about. The goal is to support both big and small, and for that, we need a solid, flexible foundation. There are thee big parts to the engine: counting quota use, setting limits, and evaluating whether the usage is within the limits. Sounds simple on paper, less so in practice! Quota counting ============== Quota is counted based on repo ownership, whenever possible, because repo owners are in ultimate control over the resources they use: they can delete repos, attachments, everything, even if they don't *own* those themselves. They can clean up, and will always have the permission and access required to do so. Would we count quota based on the owning user, that could lead to situations where a user is unable to free up space, because they uploaded a big attachment to a repo that has been taken private since. It's both more fair, and much safer to count quota against repo owners. This means that if user A uploads an attachment to an issue opened against organization O, that will count towards the quota of organization O, rather than user A. One's quota usage stats can be queried using the `/user/quota` API endpoint. To figure out what's eating into it, the `/user/repos?order_by=size`, `/user/quota/attachments`, `/user/quota/artifacts`, and `/user/quota/packages` endpoints should be consulted. There's also `/user/quota/check?subject=<...>` to check whether the signed-in user is within a particular quota limit. Quotas are counted based on sizes stored in the database. Setting quota limits ==================== There are different "subjects" one can limit usage for. At this time, only size-based limits are implemented, which are: - `size:all`: As the name would imply, the total size of everything Forgejo tracks. - `size:repos:all`: The total size of all repositories (not including LFS). - `size:repos:public`: The total size of all public repositories (not including LFS). - `size:repos:private`: The total size of all private repositories (not including LFS). - `size:git:all`: The total size of all git data (including all repositories, and LFS). - `size:git:lfs`: The size of all git LFS data (either in private or public repos). - `size:assets:all`: The size of all assets tracked by Forgejo. - `size:assets:attachments:all`: The size of all kinds of attachments tracked by Forgejo. - `size:assets:attachments:issues`: Size of all attachments attached to issues, including issue comments. - `size:assets:attachments:releases`: Size of all attachments attached to releases. This does *not* include automatically generated archives. - `size:assets:artifacts`: Size of all Action artifacts. - `size:assets:packages:all`: Size of all Packages. - `size:wiki`: Wiki size Wiki size is currently not tracked, and the engine will always deem it within quota. These subjects are built into Rules, which set a limit on *all* subjects within a rule. Thus, we can create a rule that says: "1Gb limit on all release assets, all packages, and git LFS, combined". For a rule to stand, the total sum of all subjects must be below the rule's limit. Rules are in turn collected into groups. A group is just a name, and a list of rules. For a group to stand, all of its rules must stand. Thus, if we have a group with two rules, one that sets a combined 1Gb limit on release assets, all packages, and git LFS, and another rule that sets a 256Mb limit on packages, if the user has 512Mb of packages, the group will not stand, because the second rule deems it over quota. Similarly, if the user has only 128Mb of packages, but 900Mb of release assets, the group will not stand, because the combined size of packages and release assets is over the 1Gb limit of the first rule. Groups themselves are collected into Group Lists. A group list stands when *any* of the groups within stand. This allows an administrator to set conservative defaults, but then place select users into additional groups that increase some aspect of their limits. To top it off, it is possible to set the default quota groups a user belongs to in `app.ini`. If there's no explicit assignment, the engine will use the default groups. This makes it possible to avoid having to assign each and every user a list of quota groups, and only those need to be explicitly assigned who need a different set of groups than the defaults. If a user has any quota groups assigned to them, the default list will not be considered for them. The management APIs =================== This commit contains the engine itself, its unit tests, and the quota management APIs. It does not contain any enforcement. The APIs are documented in-code, and in the swagger docs, and the integration tests can serve as an example on how to use them. Signed-off-by: Gergely Nagy <forgejo@gergo.csillger.hu>
2024-07-06 10:25:41 +02:00
// Copyright 2024 The Forgejo Authors. All rights reserved.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
package context
import (
feat(quota): Quota enforcement The previous commit laid out the foundation of the quota engine, this one builds on top of it, and implements the actual enforcement. Enforcement happens at the route decoration level, whenever possible. In case of the API, when over quota, a 413 error is returned, with an appropriate JSON payload. In case of web routes, a 413 HTML page is rendered with similar information. This implementation is for a **soft quota**: quota usage is checked before an operation is to be performed, and the operation is *only* denied if the user is already over quota. This makes it possible to go over quota, but has the significant advantage of being practically implementable within the current Forgejo architecture. The goal of enforcement is to deny actions that can make the user go over quota, and allow the rest. As such, deleting things should - in almost all cases - be possible. A prime exemption is deleting files via the web ui: that creates a new commit, which in turn increases repo size, thus, is denied if the user is over quota. Limitations ----------- Because we generally work at a route decorator level, and rarely look *into* the operation itself, `size:repos:public` and `size:repos:private` are not enforced at this level, the engine enforces against `size:repos:all`. This will be improved in the future. AGit does not play very well with this system, because AGit PRs count toward the repo they're opened against, while in the GitHub-style fork + pull model, it counts against the fork. This too, can be improved in the future. There's very little done on the UI side to guard against going over quota. What this patch implements, is enforcement, not prevention. The UI will still let you *try* operations that *will* result in a denial. Signed-off-by: Gergely Nagy <forgejo@gergo.csillger.hu>
2024-07-06 10:30:16 +02:00
"context"
feat(quota): Humble beginnings of a quota engine This is an implementation of a quota engine, and the API routes to manage its settings. This does *not* contain any enforcement code: this is just the bedrock, the engine itself. The goal of the engine is to be flexible and future proof: to be nimble enough to build on it further, without having to rewrite large parts of it. It might feel a little more complicated than necessary, because the goal was to be able to support scenarios only very few Forgejo instances need, scenarios the vast majority of mostly smaller instances simply do not care about. The goal is to support both big and small, and for that, we need a solid, flexible foundation. There are thee big parts to the engine: counting quota use, setting limits, and evaluating whether the usage is within the limits. Sounds simple on paper, less so in practice! Quota counting ============== Quota is counted based on repo ownership, whenever possible, because repo owners are in ultimate control over the resources they use: they can delete repos, attachments, everything, even if they don't *own* those themselves. They can clean up, and will always have the permission and access required to do so. Would we count quota based on the owning user, that could lead to situations where a user is unable to free up space, because they uploaded a big attachment to a repo that has been taken private since. It's both more fair, and much safer to count quota against repo owners. This means that if user A uploads an attachment to an issue opened against organization O, that will count towards the quota of organization O, rather than user A. One's quota usage stats can be queried using the `/user/quota` API endpoint. To figure out what's eating into it, the `/user/repos?order_by=size`, `/user/quota/attachments`, `/user/quota/artifacts`, and `/user/quota/packages` endpoints should be consulted. There's also `/user/quota/check?subject=<...>` to check whether the signed-in user is within a particular quota limit. Quotas are counted based on sizes stored in the database. Setting quota limits ==================== There are different "subjects" one can limit usage for. At this time, only size-based limits are implemented, which are: - `size:all`: As the name would imply, the total size of everything Forgejo tracks. - `size:repos:all`: The total size of all repositories (not including LFS). - `size:repos:public`: The total size of all public repositories (not including LFS). - `size:repos:private`: The total size of all private repositories (not including LFS). - `size:git:all`: The total size of all git data (including all repositories, and LFS). - `size:git:lfs`: The size of all git LFS data (either in private or public repos). - `size:assets:all`: The size of all assets tracked by Forgejo. - `size:assets:attachments:all`: The size of all kinds of attachments tracked by Forgejo. - `size:assets:attachments:issues`: Size of all attachments attached to issues, including issue comments. - `size:assets:attachments:releases`: Size of all attachments attached to releases. This does *not* include automatically generated archives. - `size:assets:artifacts`: Size of all Action artifacts. - `size:assets:packages:all`: Size of all Packages. - `size:wiki`: Wiki size Wiki size is currently not tracked, and the engine will always deem it within quota. These subjects are built into Rules, which set a limit on *all* subjects within a rule. Thus, we can create a rule that says: "1Gb limit on all release assets, all packages, and git LFS, combined". For a rule to stand, the total sum of all subjects must be below the rule's limit. Rules are in turn collected into groups. A group is just a name, and a list of rules. For a group to stand, all of its rules must stand. Thus, if we have a group with two rules, one that sets a combined 1Gb limit on release assets, all packages, and git LFS, and another rule that sets a 256Mb limit on packages, if the user has 512Mb of packages, the group will not stand, because the second rule deems it over quota. Similarly, if the user has only 128Mb of packages, but 900Mb of release assets, the group will not stand, because the combined size of packages and release assets is over the 1Gb limit of the first rule. Groups themselves are collected into Group Lists. A group list stands when *any* of the groups within stand. This allows an administrator to set conservative defaults, but then place select users into additional groups that increase some aspect of their limits. To top it off, it is possible to set the default quota groups a user belongs to in `app.ini`. If there's no explicit assignment, the engine will use the default groups. This makes it possible to avoid having to assign each and every user a list of quota groups, and only those need to be explicitly assigned who need a different set of groups than the defaults. If a user has any quota groups assigned to them, the default list will not be considered for them. The management APIs =================== This commit contains the engine itself, its unit tests, and the quota management APIs. It does not contain any enforcement. The APIs are documented in-code, and in the swagger docs, and the integration tests can serve as an example on how to use them. Signed-off-by: Gergely Nagy <forgejo@gergo.csillger.hu>
2024-07-06 10:25:41 +02:00
"net/http"
feat(quota): Quota enforcement The previous commit laid out the foundation of the quota engine, this one builds on top of it, and implements the actual enforcement. Enforcement happens at the route decoration level, whenever possible. In case of the API, when over quota, a 413 error is returned, with an appropriate JSON payload. In case of web routes, a 413 HTML page is rendered with similar information. This implementation is for a **soft quota**: quota usage is checked before an operation is to be performed, and the operation is *only* denied if the user is already over quota. This makes it possible to go over quota, but has the significant advantage of being practically implementable within the current Forgejo architecture. The goal of enforcement is to deny actions that can make the user go over quota, and allow the rest. As such, deleting things should - in almost all cases - be possible. A prime exemption is deleting files via the web ui: that creates a new commit, which in turn increases repo size, thus, is denied if the user is over quota. Limitations ----------- Because we generally work at a route decorator level, and rarely look *into* the operation itself, `size:repos:public` and `size:repos:private` are not enforced at this level, the engine enforces against `size:repos:all`. This will be improved in the future. AGit does not play very well with this system, because AGit PRs count toward the repo they're opened against, while in the GitHub-style fork + pull model, it counts against the fork. This too, can be improved in the future. There's very little done on the UI side to guard against going over quota. What this patch implements, is enforcement, not prevention. The UI will still let you *try* operations that *will* result in a denial. Signed-off-by: Gergely Nagy <forgejo@gergo.csillger.hu>
2024-07-06 10:30:16 +02:00
"strings"
feat(quota): Humble beginnings of a quota engine This is an implementation of a quota engine, and the API routes to manage its settings. This does *not* contain any enforcement code: this is just the bedrock, the engine itself. The goal of the engine is to be flexible and future proof: to be nimble enough to build on it further, without having to rewrite large parts of it. It might feel a little more complicated than necessary, because the goal was to be able to support scenarios only very few Forgejo instances need, scenarios the vast majority of mostly smaller instances simply do not care about. The goal is to support both big and small, and for that, we need a solid, flexible foundation. There are thee big parts to the engine: counting quota use, setting limits, and evaluating whether the usage is within the limits. Sounds simple on paper, less so in practice! Quota counting ============== Quota is counted based on repo ownership, whenever possible, because repo owners are in ultimate control over the resources they use: they can delete repos, attachments, everything, even if they don't *own* those themselves. They can clean up, and will always have the permission and access required to do so. Would we count quota based on the owning user, that could lead to situations where a user is unable to free up space, because they uploaded a big attachment to a repo that has been taken private since. It's both more fair, and much safer to count quota against repo owners. This means that if user A uploads an attachment to an issue opened against organization O, that will count towards the quota of organization O, rather than user A. One's quota usage stats can be queried using the `/user/quota` API endpoint. To figure out what's eating into it, the `/user/repos?order_by=size`, `/user/quota/attachments`, `/user/quota/artifacts`, and `/user/quota/packages` endpoints should be consulted. There's also `/user/quota/check?subject=<...>` to check whether the signed-in user is within a particular quota limit. Quotas are counted based on sizes stored in the database. Setting quota limits ==================== There are different "subjects" one can limit usage for. At this time, only size-based limits are implemented, which are: - `size:all`: As the name would imply, the total size of everything Forgejo tracks. - `size:repos:all`: The total size of all repositories (not including LFS). - `size:repos:public`: The total size of all public repositories (not including LFS). - `size:repos:private`: The total size of all private repositories (not including LFS). - `size:git:all`: The total size of all git data (including all repositories, and LFS). - `size:git:lfs`: The size of all git LFS data (either in private or public repos). - `size:assets:all`: The size of all assets tracked by Forgejo. - `size:assets:attachments:all`: The size of all kinds of attachments tracked by Forgejo. - `size:assets:attachments:issues`: Size of all attachments attached to issues, including issue comments. - `size:assets:attachments:releases`: Size of all attachments attached to releases. This does *not* include automatically generated archives. - `size:assets:artifacts`: Size of all Action artifacts. - `size:assets:packages:all`: Size of all Packages. - `size:wiki`: Wiki size Wiki size is currently not tracked, and the engine will always deem it within quota. These subjects are built into Rules, which set a limit on *all* subjects within a rule. Thus, we can create a rule that says: "1Gb limit on all release assets, all packages, and git LFS, combined". For a rule to stand, the total sum of all subjects must be below the rule's limit. Rules are in turn collected into groups. A group is just a name, and a list of rules. For a group to stand, all of its rules must stand. Thus, if we have a group with two rules, one that sets a combined 1Gb limit on release assets, all packages, and git LFS, and another rule that sets a 256Mb limit on packages, if the user has 512Mb of packages, the group will not stand, because the second rule deems it over quota. Similarly, if the user has only 128Mb of packages, but 900Mb of release assets, the group will not stand, because the combined size of packages and release assets is over the 1Gb limit of the first rule. Groups themselves are collected into Group Lists. A group list stands when *any* of the groups within stand. This allows an administrator to set conservative defaults, but then place select users into additional groups that increase some aspect of their limits. To top it off, it is possible to set the default quota groups a user belongs to in `app.ini`. If there's no explicit assignment, the engine will use the default groups. This makes it possible to avoid having to assign each and every user a list of quota groups, and only those need to be explicitly assigned who need a different set of groups than the defaults. If a user has any quota groups assigned to them, the default list will not be considered for them. The management APIs =================== This commit contains the engine itself, its unit tests, and the quota management APIs. It does not contain any enforcement. The APIs are documented in-code, and in the swagger docs, and the integration tests can serve as an example on how to use them. Signed-off-by: Gergely Nagy <forgejo@gergo.csillger.hu>
2024-07-06 10:25:41 +02:00
quota_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/quota"
feat(quota): Quota enforcement The previous commit laid out the foundation of the quota engine, this one builds on top of it, and implements the actual enforcement. Enforcement happens at the route decoration level, whenever possible. In case of the API, when over quota, a 413 error is returned, with an appropriate JSON payload. In case of web routes, a 413 HTML page is rendered with similar information. This implementation is for a **soft quota**: quota usage is checked before an operation is to be performed, and the operation is *only* denied if the user is already over quota. This makes it possible to go over quota, but has the significant advantage of being practically implementable within the current Forgejo architecture. The goal of enforcement is to deny actions that can make the user go over quota, and allow the rest. As such, deleting things should - in almost all cases - be possible. A prime exemption is deleting files via the web ui: that creates a new commit, which in turn increases repo size, thus, is denied if the user is over quota. Limitations ----------- Because we generally work at a route decorator level, and rarely look *into* the operation itself, `size:repos:public` and `size:repos:private` are not enforced at this level, the engine enforces against `size:repos:all`. This will be improved in the future. AGit does not play very well with this system, because AGit PRs count toward the repo they're opened against, while in the GitHub-style fork + pull model, it counts against the fork. This too, can be improved in the future. There's very little done on the UI side to guard against going over quota. What this patch implements, is enforcement, not prevention. The UI will still let you *try* operations that *will* result in a denial. Signed-off-by: Gergely Nagy <forgejo@gergo.csillger.hu>
2024-07-06 10:30:16 +02:00
"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
feat(quota): Humble beginnings of a quota engine This is an implementation of a quota engine, and the API routes to manage its settings. This does *not* contain any enforcement code: this is just the bedrock, the engine itself. The goal of the engine is to be flexible and future proof: to be nimble enough to build on it further, without having to rewrite large parts of it. It might feel a little more complicated than necessary, because the goal was to be able to support scenarios only very few Forgejo instances need, scenarios the vast majority of mostly smaller instances simply do not care about. The goal is to support both big and small, and for that, we need a solid, flexible foundation. There are thee big parts to the engine: counting quota use, setting limits, and evaluating whether the usage is within the limits. Sounds simple on paper, less so in practice! Quota counting ============== Quota is counted based on repo ownership, whenever possible, because repo owners are in ultimate control over the resources they use: they can delete repos, attachments, everything, even if they don't *own* those themselves. They can clean up, and will always have the permission and access required to do so. Would we count quota based on the owning user, that could lead to situations where a user is unable to free up space, because they uploaded a big attachment to a repo that has been taken private since. It's both more fair, and much safer to count quota against repo owners. This means that if user A uploads an attachment to an issue opened against organization O, that will count towards the quota of organization O, rather than user A. One's quota usage stats can be queried using the `/user/quota` API endpoint. To figure out what's eating into it, the `/user/repos?order_by=size`, `/user/quota/attachments`, `/user/quota/artifacts`, and `/user/quota/packages` endpoints should be consulted. There's also `/user/quota/check?subject=<...>` to check whether the signed-in user is within a particular quota limit. Quotas are counted based on sizes stored in the database. Setting quota limits ==================== There are different "subjects" one can limit usage for. At this time, only size-based limits are implemented, which are: - `size:all`: As the name would imply, the total size of everything Forgejo tracks. - `size:repos:all`: The total size of all repositories (not including LFS). - `size:repos:public`: The total size of all public repositories (not including LFS). - `size:repos:private`: The total size of all private repositories (not including LFS). - `size:git:all`: The total size of all git data (including all repositories, and LFS). - `size:git:lfs`: The size of all git LFS data (either in private or public repos). - `size:assets:all`: The size of all assets tracked by Forgejo. - `size:assets:attachments:all`: The size of all kinds of attachments tracked by Forgejo. - `size:assets:attachments:issues`: Size of all attachments attached to issues, including issue comments. - `size:assets:attachments:releases`: Size of all attachments attached to releases. This does *not* include automatically generated archives. - `size:assets:artifacts`: Size of all Action artifacts. - `size:assets:packages:all`: Size of all Packages. - `size:wiki`: Wiki size Wiki size is currently not tracked, and the engine will always deem it within quota. These subjects are built into Rules, which set a limit on *all* subjects within a rule. Thus, we can create a rule that says: "1Gb limit on all release assets, all packages, and git LFS, combined". For a rule to stand, the total sum of all subjects must be below the rule's limit. Rules are in turn collected into groups. A group is just a name, and a list of rules. For a group to stand, all of its rules must stand. Thus, if we have a group with two rules, one that sets a combined 1Gb limit on release assets, all packages, and git LFS, and another rule that sets a 256Mb limit on packages, if the user has 512Mb of packages, the group will not stand, because the second rule deems it over quota. Similarly, if the user has only 128Mb of packages, but 900Mb of release assets, the group will not stand, because the combined size of packages and release assets is over the 1Gb limit of the first rule. Groups themselves are collected into Group Lists. A group list stands when *any* of the groups within stand. This allows an administrator to set conservative defaults, but then place select users into additional groups that increase some aspect of their limits. To top it off, it is possible to set the default quota groups a user belongs to in `app.ini`. If there's no explicit assignment, the engine will use the default groups. This makes it possible to avoid having to assign each and every user a list of quota groups, and only those need to be explicitly assigned who need a different set of groups than the defaults. If a user has any quota groups assigned to them, the default list will not be considered for them. The management APIs =================== This commit contains the engine itself, its unit tests, and the quota management APIs. It does not contain any enforcement. The APIs are documented in-code, and in the swagger docs, and the integration tests can serve as an example on how to use them. Signed-off-by: Gergely Nagy <forgejo@gergo.csillger.hu>
2024-07-06 10:25:41 +02:00
)
feat(quota): Quota enforcement The previous commit laid out the foundation of the quota engine, this one builds on top of it, and implements the actual enforcement. Enforcement happens at the route decoration level, whenever possible. In case of the API, when over quota, a 413 error is returned, with an appropriate JSON payload. In case of web routes, a 413 HTML page is rendered with similar information. This implementation is for a **soft quota**: quota usage is checked before an operation is to be performed, and the operation is *only* denied if the user is already over quota. This makes it possible to go over quota, but has the significant advantage of being practically implementable within the current Forgejo architecture. The goal of enforcement is to deny actions that can make the user go over quota, and allow the rest. As such, deleting things should - in almost all cases - be possible. A prime exemption is deleting files via the web ui: that creates a new commit, which in turn increases repo size, thus, is denied if the user is over quota. Limitations ----------- Because we generally work at a route decorator level, and rarely look *into* the operation itself, `size:repos:public` and `size:repos:private` are not enforced at this level, the engine enforces against `size:repos:all`. This will be improved in the future. AGit does not play very well with this system, because AGit PRs count toward the repo they're opened against, while in the GitHub-style fork + pull model, it counts against the fork. This too, can be improved in the future. There's very little done on the UI side to guard against going over quota. What this patch implements, is enforcement, not prevention. The UI will still let you *try* operations that *will* result in a denial. Signed-off-by: Gergely Nagy <forgejo@gergo.csillger.hu>
2024-07-06 10:30:16 +02:00
type QuotaTargetType int
const (
QuotaTargetUser QuotaTargetType = iota
QuotaTargetRepo
QuotaTargetOrg
)
// QuotaExceeded
// swagger:response quotaExceeded
type APIQuotaExceeded struct {
Message string `json:"message"`
UserID int64 `json:"user_id"`
UserName string `json:"username,omitempty"`
}
feat(quota): Humble beginnings of a quota engine This is an implementation of a quota engine, and the API routes to manage its settings. This does *not* contain any enforcement code: this is just the bedrock, the engine itself. The goal of the engine is to be flexible and future proof: to be nimble enough to build on it further, without having to rewrite large parts of it. It might feel a little more complicated than necessary, because the goal was to be able to support scenarios only very few Forgejo instances need, scenarios the vast majority of mostly smaller instances simply do not care about. The goal is to support both big and small, and for that, we need a solid, flexible foundation. There are thee big parts to the engine: counting quota use, setting limits, and evaluating whether the usage is within the limits. Sounds simple on paper, less so in practice! Quota counting ============== Quota is counted based on repo ownership, whenever possible, because repo owners are in ultimate control over the resources they use: they can delete repos, attachments, everything, even if they don't *own* those themselves. They can clean up, and will always have the permission and access required to do so. Would we count quota based on the owning user, that could lead to situations where a user is unable to free up space, because they uploaded a big attachment to a repo that has been taken private since. It's both more fair, and much safer to count quota against repo owners. This means that if user A uploads an attachment to an issue opened against organization O, that will count towards the quota of organization O, rather than user A. One's quota usage stats can be queried using the `/user/quota` API endpoint. To figure out what's eating into it, the `/user/repos?order_by=size`, `/user/quota/attachments`, `/user/quota/artifacts`, and `/user/quota/packages` endpoints should be consulted. There's also `/user/quota/check?subject=<...>` to check whether the signed-in user is within a particular quota limit. Quotas are counted based on sizes stored in the database. Setting quota limits ==================== There are different "subjects" one can limit usage for. At this time, only size-based limits are implemented, which are: - `size:all`: As the name would imply, the total size of everything Forgejo tracks. - `size:repos:all`: The total size of all repositories (not including LFS). - `size:repos:public`: The total size of all public repositories (not including LFS). - `size:repos:private`: The total size of all private repositories (not including LFS). - `size:git:all`: The total size of all git data (including all repositories, and LFS). - `size:git:lfs`: The size of all git LFS data (either in private or public repos). - `size:assets:all`: The size of all assets tracked by Forgejo. - `size:assets:attachments:all`: The size of all kinds of attachments tracked by Forgejo. - `size:assets:attachments:issues`: Size of all attachments attached to issues, including issue comments. - `size:assets:attachments:releases`: Size of all attachments attached to releases. This does *not* include automatically generated archives. - `size:assets:artifacts`: Size of all Action artifacts. - `size:assets:packages:all`: Size of all Packages. - `size:wiki`: Wiki size Wiki size is currently not tracked, and the engine will always deem it within quota. These subjects are built into Rules, which set a limit on *all* subjects within a rule. Thus, we can create a rule that says: "1Gb limit on all release assets, all packages, and git LFS, combined". For a rule to stand, the total sum of all subjects must be below the rule's limit. Rules are in turn collected into groups. A group is just a name, and a list of rules. For a group to stand, all of its rules must stand. Thus, if we have a group with two rules, one that sets a combined 1Gb limit on release assets, all packages, and git LFS, and another rule that sets a 256Mb limit on packages, if the user has 512Mb of packages, the group will not stand, because the second rule deems it over quota. Similarly, if the user has only 128Mb of packages, but 900Mb of release assets, the group will not stand, because the combined size of packages and release assets is over the 1Gb limit of the first rule. Groups themselves are collected into Group Lists. A group list stands when *any* of the groups within stand. This allows an administrator to set conservative defaults, but then place select users into additional groups that increase some aspect of their limits. To top it off, it is possible to set the default quota groups a user belongs to in `app.ini`. If there's no explicit assignment, the engine will use the default groups. This makes it possible to avoid having to assign each and every user a list of quota groups, and only those need to be explicitly assigned who need a different set of groups than the defaults. If a user has any quota groups assigned to them, the default list will not be considered for them. The management APIs =================== This commit contains the engine itself, its unit tests, and the quota management APIs. It does not contain any enforcement. The APIs are documented in-code, and in the swagger docs, and the integration tests can serve as an example on how to use them. Signed-off-by: Gergely Nagy <forgejo@gergo.csillger.hu>
2024-07-06 10:25:41 +02:00
// QuotaGroupAssignmentAPI returns a middleware to handle context-quota-group assignment for api routes
func QuotaGroupAssignmentAPI() func(ctx *APIContext) {
return func(ctx *APIContext) {
groupName := ctx.Params("quotagroup")
group, err := quota_model.GetGroupByName(ctx, groupName)
if err != nil {
ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, "quota_model.GetGroupByName", err)
return
}
if group == nil {
ctx.NotFound()
return
}
ctx.QuotaGroup = group
}
}
// QuotaRuleAssignmentAPI returns a middleware to handle context-quota-rule assignment for api routes
func QuotaRuleAssignmentAPI() func(ctx *APIContext) {
return func(ctx *APIContext) {
ruleName := ctx.Params("quotarule")
rule, err := quota_model.GetRuleByName(ctx, ruleName)
if err != nil {
ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, "quota_model.GetRuleByName", err)
return
}
if rule == nil {
ctx.NotFound()
return
}
ctx.QuotaRule = rule
}
}
feat(quota): Quota enforcement The previous commit laid out the foundation of the quota engine, this one builds on top of it, and implements the actual enforcement. Enforcement happens at the route decoration level, whenever possible. In case of the API, when over quota, a 413 error is returned, with an appropriate JSON payload. In case of web routes, a 413 HTML page is rendered with similar information. This implementation is for a **soft quota**: quota usage is checked before an operation is to be performed, and the operation is *only* denied if the user is already over quota. This makes it possible to go over quota, but has the significant advantage of being practically implementable within the current Forgejo architecture. The goal of enforcement is to deny actions that can make the user go over quota, and allow the rest. As such, deleting things should - in almost all cases - be possible. A prime exemption is deleting files via the web ui: that creates a new commit, which in turn increases repo size, thus, is denied if the user is over quota. Limitations ----------- Because we generally work at a route decorator level, and rarely look *into* the operation itself, `size:repos:public` and `size:repos:private` are not enforced at this level, the engine enforces against `size:repos:all`. This will be improved in the future. AGit does not play very well with this system, because AGit PRs count toward the repo they're opened against, while in the GitHub-style fork + pull model, it counts against the fork. This too, can be improved in the future. There's very little done on the UI side to guard against going over quota. What this patch implements, is enforcement, not prevention. The UI will still let you *try* operations that *will* result in a denial. Signed-off-by: Gergely Nagy <forgejo@gergo.csillger.hu>
2024-07-06 10:30:16 +02:00
// ctx.CheckQuota checks whether the user in question is within quota limits (web context)
func (ctx *Context) CheckQuota(subject quota_model.LimitSubject, userID int64, username string) bool {
ok, err := checkQuota(ctx.Base.originCtx, subject, userID, username, func(userID int64, username string) {
showHTML := false
for _, part := range ctx.Req.Header["Accept"] {
if strings.Contains(part, "text/html") {
showHTML = true
break
}
}
if !showHTML {
ctx.plainTextInternal(3, http.StatusRequestEntityTooLarge, []byte("Quota exceeded.\n"))
return
}
ctx.Data["IsRepo"] = ctx.Repo.Repository != nil
ctx.Data["Title"] = "Quota Exceeded"
ctx.HTML(http.StatusRequestEntityTooLarge, base.TplName("status/413"))
}, func(err error) {
ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, "quota_model.EvaluateForUser")
})
if err != nil {
return false
}
return ok
}
// ctx.CheckQuota checks whether the user in question is within quota limits (API context)
func (ctx *APIContext) CheckQuota(subject quota_model.LimitSubject, userID int64, username string) bool {
ok, err := checkQuota(ctx.Base.originCtx, subject, userID, username, func(userID int64, username string) {
ctx.JSON(http.StatusRequestEntityTooLarge, APIQuotaExceeded{
Message: "quota exceeded",
UserID: userID,
UserName: username,
})
}, func(err error) {
ctx.InternalServerError(err)
})
if err != nil {
return false
}
return ok
}
// EnforceQuotaWeb returns a middleware that enforces quota limits on the given web route.
func EnforceQuotaWeb(subject quota_model.LimitSubject, target QuotaTargetType) func(ctx *Context) {
return func(ctx *Context) {
ctx.CheckQuota(subject, target.UserID(ctx), target.UserName(ctx))
}
}
// EnforceQuotaWeb returns a middleware that enforces quota limits on the given API route.
func EnforceQuotaAPI(subject quota_model.LimitSubject, target QuotaTargetType) func(ctx *APIContext) {
return func(ctx *APIContext) {
ctx.CheckQuota(subject, target.UserID(ctx), target.UserName(ctx))
}
}
// checkQuota wraps quota checking into a single function
func checkQuota(ctx context.Context, subject quota_model.LimitSubject, userID int64, username string, quotaExceededHandler func(userID int64, username string), errorHandler func(err error)) (bool, error) {
ok, err := quota_model.EvaluateForUser(ctx, userID, subject)
if err != nil {
errorHandler(err)
return false, err
}
if !ok {
quotaExceededHandler(userID, username)
return false, nil
}
return true, nil
}
type QuotaContext interface {
GetQuotaTargetUserID(target QuotaTargetType) int64
GetQuotaTargetUserName(target QuotaTargetType) string
}
func (ctx *Context) GetQuotaTargetUserID(target QuotaTargetType) int64 {
switch target {
case QuotaTargetUser:
return ctx.Doer.ID
case QuotaTargetRepo:
return ctx.Repo.Repository.OwnerID
case QuotaTargetOrg:
return ctx.Org.Organization.ID
default:
return 0
}
}
func (ctx *Context) GetQuotaTargetUserName(target QuotaTargetType) string {
switch target {
case QuotaTargetUser:
return ctx.Doer.Name
case QuotaTargetRepo:
return ctx.Repo.Repository.Owner.Name
case QuotaTargetOrg:
return ctx.Org.Organization.Name
default:
return ""
}
}
func (ctx *APIContext) GetQuotaTargetUserID(target QuotaTargetType) int64 {
switch target {
case QuotaTargetUser:
return ctx.Doer.ID
case QuotaTargetRepo:
return ctx.Repo.Repository.OwnerID
case QuotaTargetOrg:
return ctx.Org.Organization.ID
default:
return 0
}
}
func (ctx *APIContext) GetQuotaTargetUserName(target QuotaTargetType) string {
switch target {
case QuotaTargetUser:
return ctx.Doer.Name
case QuotaTargetRepo:
return ctx.Repo.Repository.Owner.Name
case QuotaTargetOrg:
return ctx.Org.Organization.Name
default:
return ""
}
}
func (target QuotaTargetType) UserID(ctx QuotaContext) int64 {
return ctx.GetQuotaTargetUserID(target)
}
func (target QuotaTargetType) UserName(ctx QuotaContext) string {
return ctx.GetQuotaTargetUserName(target)
}