[skip ci] Updated licenses and gitignores

options/license/BSD-1-Clause

@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
-Copyright (c) [Year]
+Copyright (c) <year> <owner>. All rights reserved.
-[Name of Organization]. All rights reserved.
 
-Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
-modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-are met:
-1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 
-THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY [Name of Organization] ``AS IS'' AND
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+
-IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL [Name of Organization] BE LIABLE
-FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-SUCH DAMAGE.

options/license/COIL-1.0

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+# Copyfree Open Innovation License
+
+This is version 1.0 of the Copyfree Open Innovation License.
+
+## Terms and Conditions
+
+Redistributions, modified or unmodified, in whole or in part, must retain
+applicable notices of copyright or other legal privilege, these conditions, and
+the following license terms and disclaimer.  Subject to these conditions, each
+holder of copyright or other legal privileges, author or assembler, and
+contributor of this work, henceforth "licensor", hereby grants to any person
+who obtains a copy of this work in any form:
+
+1. Permission to reproduce, modify, distribute, publish, sell, sublicense, use,
+and/or otherwise deal in the licensed material without restriction.
+
+2. A perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, royalty-free, gratis, irrevocable
+patent license to make, have made, provide, transfer, import, use, and/or
+otherwise deal in the licensed material without restriction, for any and all
+patents held by such licensor and necessarily infringed by the form of the work
+upon distribution of that licensor's contribution to the work under the terms
+of this license.
+
+NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND IS IMPLIED BY, OR SHOULD BE INFERRED FROM, THIS LICENSE
+OR THE ACT OF DISTRIBUTION UNDER THE TERMS OF THIS LICENSE, INCLUDING BUT NOT
+LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE,
+AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS, ASSEMBLERS, OR HOLDERS OF
+COPYRIGHT OR OTHER LEGAL PRIVILEGE BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES, OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT, OR OTHERWISE ARISING FROM, OUT
+OF, OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE WORK OR THE USE OF OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE WORK.

options/license/Community-Spec-1.0

@@ -0,0 +1,293 @@
+Community Specification License 1.0
+
+The Purpose of this License. This License sets forth the terms under which
+1) Contributor will participate in and contribute to the development
+of specifications, standards, best practices, guidelines, and other
+similar materials under this Working Group, and 2) how the materials
+developed under this License may be used. It is not intended for source
+code. Capitalized terms are defined in the License’s last section.
+
+1. Copyright.
+
+1.1. Copyright License. Contributor grants everyone a non-sublicensable,
+perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+(except as expressly stated in this License) copyright license, without
+any obligation for accounting, to reproduce, prepare derivative works
+of, publicly display, publicly perform, and distribute any materials
+it submits to the full extent of its copyright interest in those
+materials. Contributor also acknowledges that the Working Group may
+exercise copyright rights in the Specification, including the rights to
+submit the Specification to another standards organization.
+
+1.2. Copyright Attribution. As a condition, anyone exercising this
+copyright license must include attribution to the Working Group in any
+derivative work based on materials developed by the Working Group.
+That attribution must include, at minimum, the material’s name,
+version number, and source from where the materials were retrieved.
+Attribution is not required for implementations of the Specification.
+
+2. Patents.
+
+2.1. Patent License.
+
+2.1.1. As a Result of Contributions.
+
+2.1.1.1. As a Result of Contributions to Draft Specifications.
+Contributor grants Licensee a non-sublicensable, perpetual, worldwide,
+non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable (except as
+expressly stated in this License) license to its Necessary Claims in 1)
+Contributor’s Contributions and 2) to the Draft Specification that
+is within Scope as of the date of that Contribution, in both cases for
+Licensee’s Implementation of the Draft Specification, except for those
+patent claims excluded by Contributor under Section 3.
+
+2.1.1.2. For Approved Specifications. Contributor grants Licensee a
+non-sublicensable, perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge,
+royalty-free, irrevocable (except as expressly stated in this License)
+license to its Necessary Claims included the Approved Specification
+that are within Scope for Licensee’s Implementation of the Approved
+Specification, except for those patent claims excluded by Contributor
+under Section 3.
+
+2.1.2. Patent Grant from Licensee. Licensee grants each other Licensee
+a non-sublicensable, perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge,
+royalty-free, irrevocable (except as expressly stated in this License)
+license to its Necessary Claims for its Implementation, except for those
+patent claims excluded under Section 3.
+
+2.1.3. Licensee Acceptance. The patent grants set forth in Section 2.1
+extend only to Licensees that have indicated their agreement to this
+License as follows:
+
+2.1.3.1. Source Code Distributions. For distribution in source code,
+by including this License in the root directory of the source code with
+the Implementation;
+
+2.1.3.2. Non-Source Code Distributions. For distribution in any form
+other than source code, by including this License in the documentation,
+legal notices, via notice in the software, and/or other written materials
+provided with the Implementation; or
+
+2.1.3.3. Via Notices.md. By issuing pull request or commit to the
+Specification’s repository’s Notices.md file by the Implementer’s
+authorized representative, including the Implementer’s name, authorized
+individual and system identifier, and Specification version.
+
+2.1.4. Defensive Termination. If any Licensee files or maintains a
+claim in a court asserting that a Necessary Claim is infringed by an
+Implementation, any licenses granted under this License to the Licensee
+are immediately terminated unless 1) that claim is directly in response
+to a claim against Licensee regarding an Implementation, or 2) that claim
+was brought to enforce the terms of this License, including intervention
+in a third-party action by a Licensee.
+
+2.1.5. Additional Conditions. This License is not an assurance (i)
+that any of Contributor’s copyrights or issued patent claims cover
+an Implementation of the Specification or are enforceable or (ii) that
+an Implementation of the Specification would not infringe intellectual
+property rights of any third party.
+
+2.2. Patent Licensing Commitment. In addition to the rights granted
+in Section 2.1, Contributor agrees to grant everyone a no charge,
+royalty-free license on reasonable and non-discriminatory terms
+to Contributor’s Necessary Claims that are within Scope for:
+1) Implementations of a Draft Specification, where such license
+applies only to those Necessary Claims infringed by implementing
+Contributor's Contribution(s) included in that Draft Specification,
+and 2) Implementations of the Approved Specification.
+
+This patent licensing commitment does not apply to those claims subject
+to Contributor’s Exclusion Notice under Section 3.
+
+2.3. Effect of Withdrawal. Contributor may withdraw from the Working Group
+by issuing a pull request or commit providing notice of withdrawal to
+the Working Group repository’s Notices.md file. All of Contributor’s
+existing commitments and obligations with respect to the Working Group
+up to the date of that withdrawal notice will remain in effect, but no
+new obligations will be incurred.
+
+2.4. Binding Encumbrance. This License is binding on any future owner,
+assignee, or party who has been given the right to enforce any Necessary
+Claims against third parties.
+
+3. Patent Exclusion.
+
+3.1. As a Result of Contributions. Contributor may exclude Necessary
+Claims from its licensing commitments incurred under Section 2.1.1
+by issuing an Exclusion Notice within 45 days of the date of that
+Contribution. Contributor may not issue an Exclusion Notice for any
+material that has been included in a Draft Deliverable for more than 45
+days prior to the date of that Contribution.
+
+3.2. As a Result of a Draft Specification Becoming an Approved
+Specification. Prior to the adoption of a Draft Specification as an
+Approved Specification, Contributor may exclude Necessary Claims from
+its licensing commitments under this Agreement by issuing an Exclusion
+Notice. Contributor may not issue an Exclusion Notice for patents that
+were eligible to have been excluded pursuant to Section 3.1.
+
+4. Source Code License. Any source code developed by the Working Group is
+solely subject the source code license included in the Working Group’s
+repository for that code. If no source code license is included, the
+source code will be subject to the MIT License.
+
+5. No Other Rights. Except as specifically set forth in this License, no
+other express or implied patent, trademark, copyright, or other rights are
+granted under this License, including by implication, waiver, or estoppel.
+
+6. Antitrust Compliance. Contributor acknowledge that it may compete
+with other participants in various lines of business and that it is
+therefore imperative that they and their respective representatives
+act in a manner that does not violate any applicable antitrust laws and
+regulations. This License does not restrict any Contributor from engaging
+in similar specification development projects. Each Contributor may
+design, develop, manufacture, acquire or market competitive deliverables,
+products, and services, and conduct its business, in whatever way it
+chooses. No Contributor is obligated to announce or market any products
+or services. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the
+Contributors agree not to have any discussion relating to any product
+pricing, methods or channels of product distribution, division of markets,
+allocation of customers or any other topic that should not be discussed
+among competitors under the auspices of the Working Group.
+
+7. Non-Circumvention. Contributor agrees that it will not intentionally
+take or willfully assist any third party to take any action for the
+purpose of circumventing any obligations under this License.
+
+8. Representations, Warranties and Disclaimers.
+
+8.1. Representations, Warranties and Disclaimers. Contributor and Licensee
+represents and warrants that 1) it is legally entitled to grant the
+rights set forth in this License and 2) it will not intentionally include
+any third party materials in any Contribution unless those materials are
+available under terms that do not conflict with this License. IN ALL OTHER
+RESPECTS ITS CONTRIBUTIONS ARE PROVIDED "AS IS." The entire risk as to
+implementing or otherwise using the Contribution or the Specification
+is assumed by the implementer and user. Except as stated herein,
+CONTRIBUTOR AND LICENSEE EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM ANY WARRANTIES (EXPRESS,
+IMPLIED, OR OTHERWISE), INCLUDING IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+NON-INFRINGEMENT, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, CONDITIONS OF QUALITY,
+OR TITLE, RELATED TO THE CONTRIBUTION OR THE SPECIFICATION. IN NO EVENT
+WILL ANY PARTY BE LIABLE TO ANY OTHER PARTY FOR LOST PROFITS OR ANY
+FORM OF INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF
+ANY CHARACTER FROM ANY CAUSES OF ACTION OF ANY KIND WITH RESPECT TO
+THIS AGREEMENT, WHETHER BASED ON BREACH OF CONTRACT, TORT (INCLUDING
+NEGLIGENCE), OR OTHERWISE, AND WHETHER OR NOT THE OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN
+ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. Any obligations regarding
+the transfer, successors in interest, or assignment of Necessary Claims
+will be satisfied if Contributor or Licensee notifies the transferee
+or assignee of any patent that it knows contains Necessary Claims or
+necessary claims under this License. Nothing in this License requires
+Contributor to undertake a patent search. If Contributor is 1) employed by
+or acting on behalf of an employer, 2) is making a Contribution under the
+direction or control of a third party, or 3) is making the Contribution
+as a consultant, contractor, or under another similar relationship with
+a third party, Contributor represents that they have been authorized by
+that party to enter into this License on its behalf.
+
+8.2. Distribution Disclaimer. Any distributions of technical
+information to third parties must include a notice materially similar
+to the following: “THESE MATERIALS ARE PROVIDED “AS IS.” The
+Contributors and Licensees expressly disclaim any warranties (express,
+implied, or otherwise), including implied warranties of merchantability,
+non-infringement, fitness for a particular purpose, or title, related to
+the materials. The entire risk as to implementing or otherwise using the
+materials is assumed by the implementer and user. IN NO EVENT WILL THE
+CONTRIBUTORS OR LICENSEES BE LIABLE TO ANY OTHER PARTY FOR LOST PROFITS
+OR ANY FORM OF INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+OF ANY CHARACTER FROM ANY CAUSES OF ACTION OF ANY KIND WITH RESPECT TO
+THIS DELIVERABLE OR ITS GOVERNING AGREEMENT, WHETHER BASED ON BREACH OF
+CONTRACT, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), OR OTHERWISE, AND WHETHER OR NOT
+THE OTHER MEMBER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.”
+
+9. Definitions.
+
+9.1. Affiliate. “Affiliate” means an entity that directly or
+indirectly Controls, is Controlled by, or is under common Control of
+that party.
+
+9.2. Approved Specification. “Approved Specification” means the final
+version and contents of any Draft Specification designated as an Approved
+Specification as set forth in the accompanying Governance.md file.
+
+9.3. Contribution. “Contribution” means any original work of
+authorship, including any modifications or additions to an existing
+work, that Contributor submits for inclusion in a Draft Specification,
+which is included in a Draft Specification or Approved Specification.
+
+9.4. Contributor. “Contributor” means any person or entity that has
+indicated its acceptance of the License 1) by making a Contribution to
+the Specification, or 2) by entering into the Community Specification
+Contributor License Agreement for the Specification. Contributor includes
+its Affiliates, assigns, agents, and successors in interest.
+
+9.5. Control. “Control” means direct or indirect control of more
+than 50% of the voting power to elect directors of that corporation,
+or for any other entity, the power to direct management of such entity.
+
+9.6. Draft Specification. “Draft Specification” means all versions
+of the material (except an Approved Specification) developed by this
+Working Group for the purpose of creating, commenting on, revising,
+updating, modifying, or adding to any document that is to be considered
+for inclusion in the Approved Specification.
+
+9.7. Exclusion Notice. “Exclusion Notice” means a written notice
+made by making a pull request or commit to the repository’s Notices.md
+file that identifies patents that Contributor is excluding from its
+patent licensing commitments under this License. The Exclusion Notice
+for issued patents and published applications must include the Draft
+Specification’s name, patent number(s) or title and application
+number(s), as the case may be, for each of the issued patent(s) or
+pending patent application(s) that the Contributor is excluding from the
+royalty-free licensing commitment set forth in this License. If an issued
+patent or pending patent application that may contain Necessary Claims
+is not set forth in the Exclusion Notice, those Necessary Claims shall
+continue to be subject to the licensing commitments under this License.
+The Exclusion Notice for unpublished patent applications must provide
+either: (i) the text of the filed application; or (ii) identification
+of the specific part(s) of the Draft Specification whose implementation
+makes the excluded claim a Necessary Claim. If (ii) is chosen, the
+effect of the exclusion will be limited to the identified part(s) of
+the Draft Specification.
+
+9.8. Implementation. “Implementation” means making, using, selling,
+offering for sale, importing or distributing any implementation of the
+Specification 1) only to the extent it implements the Specification and 2)
+so long as all required portions of the Specification are implemented.
+
+9.9. License. “License” means this Community Specification License.
+
+9.10. Licensee. “Licensee” means any person or entity that has
+indicated its acceptance of the License as set forth in Section 2.1.3.
+Licensee includes its Affiliates, assigns, agents, and successors in
+interest.
+
+9.11. Necessary Claims. “Necessary Claims” are those patent claims, if
+any, that a party owns or controls, including those claims later acquired,
+that are necessary to implement the required portions (including the
+required elements of optional portions) of the Specification that are
+described in detail and not merely referenced in the Specification.
+
+9.12. Specification. “Specification” means a Draft Specification
+or Approved Specification included in the Working Group’s repository
+subject to this License, and the version of the Specification implemented
+by the Licensee.
+
+9.13. Scope. “Scope” has the meaning as set forth in the accompanying
+Scope.md file included in this Specification’s repository. Changes
+to Scope do not apply retroactively. If no Scope is provided, each
+Contributor’s Necessary Claims are limited to that Contributor’s
+Contributions.
+
+9.14. Working Group. “Working Group” means this project to develop
+specifications, standards, best practices, guidelines, and other similar
+materials under this License.
+
+
+
+The text of this Community Specification License is Copyright 2020
+Joint Development Foundation and is licensed under the Creative
+Commons Attribution 4.0 International License available at
+https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
+
+SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-4.0

options/license/FDK-AAC

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+Software License for The Fraunhofer FDK AAC Codec Library for Android
+
+© Copyright  1995 - 2012 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V.
+  All rights reserved.
+
+1.    INTRODUCTION
+The Fraunhofer FDK AAC Codec Library for Android ("FDK AAC Codec") is software that implements
+the MPEG Advanced Audio Coding ("AAC") encoding and decoding scheme for digital audio.
+This FDK AAC Codec software is intended to be used on a wide variety of Android devices.
+
+AAC's HE-AAC and HE-AAC v2 versions are regarded as today's most efficient general perceptual
+audio codecs. AAC-ELD is considered the best-performing full-bandwidth communications codec by
+independent studies and is widely deployed. AAC has been standardized by ISO and IEC as part
+of the MPEG specifications.
+
+Patent licenses for necessary patent claims for the FDK AAC Codec (including those of Fraunhofer)
+may be obtained through Via Licensing (www.vialicensing.com) or through the respective patent owners
+individually for the purpose of encoding or decoding bit streams in products that are compliant with
+the ISO/IEC MPEG audio standards. Please note that most manufacturers of Android devices already license
+these patent claims through Via Licensing or directly from the patent owners, and therefore FDK AAC Codec
+software may already be covered under those patent licenses when it is used for those licensed purposes only.
+
+Commercially-licensed AAC software libraries, including floating-point versions with enhanced sound quality,
+are also available from Fraunhofer. Users are encouraged to check the Fraunhofer website for additional
+applications information and documentation.
+
+2.    COPYRIGHT LICENSE
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted without
+payment of copyright license fees provided that you satisfy the following conditions:
+
+You must retain the complete text of this software license in redistributions of the FDK AAC Codec or
+your modifications thereto in source code form.
+
+You must retain the complete text of this software license in the documentation and/or other materials
+provided with redistributions of the FDK AAC Codec or your modifications thereto in binary form.
+You must make available free of charge copies of the complete source code of the FDK AAC Codec and your
+modifications thereto to recipients of copies in binary form.
+
+The name of Fraunhofer may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this library without
+prior written permission.
+
+You may not charge copyright license fees for anyone to use, copy or distribute the FDK AAC Codec
+software or your modifications thereto.
+
+Your modified versions of the FDK AAC Codec must carry prominent notices stating that you changed the software
+and the date of any change. For modified versions of the FDK AAC Codec, the term
+"Fraunhofer FDK AAC Codec Library for Android" must be replaced by the term
+"Third-Party Modified Version of the Fraunhofer FDK AAC Codec Library for Android."
+
+3.    NO PATENT LICENSE
+
+NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED LICENSES TO ANY PATENT CLAIMS, including without limitation the patents of Fraunhofer,
+ARE GRANTED BY THIS SOFTWARE LICENSE. Fraunhofer provides no warranty of patent non-infringement with
+respect to this software.
+
+You may use this FDK AAC Codec software or modifications thereto only for purposes that are authorized
+by appropriate patent licenses.
+
+4.    DISCLAIMER
+
+This FDK AAC Codec software is provided by Fraunhofer on behalf of the copyright holders and contributors
+"AS IS" and WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, including but not limited to the implied warranties
+of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR
+CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE for any direct, indirect, incidental, special, exemplary, or consequential damages,
+including but not limited to procurement of substitute goods or services; loss of use, data, or profits,
+or business interruption, however caused and on any theory of liability, whether in contract, strict
+liability, or tort (including negligence), arising in any way out of the use of this software, even if
+advised of the possibility of such damage.
+
+5.    CONTACT INFORMATION
+
+Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits IIS
+Attention: Audio and Multimedia Departments - FDK AAC LL
+Am Wolfsmantel 33
+91058 Erlangen, Germany
+
+www.iis.fraunhofer.de/amm
+amm-info@iis.fraunhofer.de

options/license/Linux-man-pages-copyleft

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-Copyright (c) 0000, Obelix the Gaul <obelix@galia.org>.
+Copyright (c) <year> <owner> All rights reserved.
 
 Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
 manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are