[GITEA] Use restricted sanitizer for repository description

- Currently the repository description uses the same sanitizer as a
normal markdown document. This means that element such as heading and
images are allowed and can be abused.
- Create a minimal restricted sanitizer for the repository description,
which only allows what the postprocessor currently allows, which are
links and emojis.
- Added unit testing.
- Resolves https://codeberg.org/forgejo/forgejo/issues/1202
- Resolves https://codeberg.org/Codeberg/Community/issues/1122

(cherry picked from commit a8afa4cd18)
(cherry picked from commit 0238587c51)
(cherry picked from commit a8c7bbf728)
(cherry picked from commit 80e05a8245)
(cherry picked from commit f5af5050b3)
(cherry picked from commit 608f981e55)
(cherry picked from commit 6591867502)

models/repo/repo.go

@@ -576,9 +576,9 @@ func (repo *Repository) DescriptionHTML(ctx context.Context) template.HTML {
 	}, repo.Description)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Error("Failed to render description for %s (ID: %d): %v", repo.Name, repo.ID, err)
-		return template.HTML(markup.Sanitize(repo.Description))
+		return template.HTML(markup.SanitizeDescription(repo.Description))
 	}
-	return template.HTML(markup.Sanitize(desc))
+	return template.HTML(markup.SanitizeDescription(desc))
 }
 
 // CloneLink represents different types of clone URLs of repository.

modules/markup/sanitizer.go

@@ -18,9 +18,10 @@ import (
 // Sanitizer is a protection wrapper of *bluemonday.Policy which does not allow
 // any modification to the underlying policies once it's been created.
 type Sanitizer struct {
-	defaultPolicy    *bluemonday.Policy
-	rendererPolicies map[string]*bluemonday.Policy
-	init             sync.Once
+	defaultPolicy     *bluemonday.Policy
+	descriptionPolicy *bluemonday.Policy
+	rendererPolicies  map[string]*bluemonday.Policy
+	init              sync.Once
 }
 
 var (
@@ -41,6 +42,7 @@ func NewSanitizer() {
 func InitializeSanitizer() {
 	sanitizer.rendererPolicies = map[string]*bluemonday.Policy{}
 	sanitizer.defaultPolicy = createDefaultPolicy()
+	sanitizer.descriptionPolicy = createRepoDescriptionPolicy()
 
 	for name, renderer := range renderers {
 		sanitizerRules := renderer.SanitizerRules()
@@ -161,6 +163,27 @@ func createDefaultPolicy() *bluemonday.Policy {
 	return policy
 }
 
+// createRepoDescriptionPolicy returns a minimal more strict policy that is used for
+// repository descriptions.
+func createRepoDescriptionPolicy() *bluemonday.Policy {
+	policy := bluemonday.NewPolicy()
+
+	// Allow italics and bold.
+	policy.AllowElements("i", "b", "em", "strong")
+
+	// Allow code.
+	policy.AllowElements("code")
+
+	// Allow links
+	policy.AllowAttrs("href", "target", "rel").OnElements("a")
+
+	// Allow classes for emojis
+	policy.AllowAttrs("class").Matching(regexp.MustCompile(`^emoji$`)).OnElements("img", "span")
+	policy.AllowAttrs("aria-label").OnElements("span")
+
+	return policy
+}
+
 func addSanitizerRules(policy *bluemonday.Policy, rules []setting.MarkupSanitizerRule) {
 	for _, rule := range rules {
 		if rule.AllowDataURIImages {
@@ -176,6 +199,12 @@ func addSanitizerRules(policy *bluemonday.Policy, rules []setting.MarkupSanitize
 	}
 }
 
+// SanitizeDescription sanitizes the HTML generated for a repository description.
+func SanitizeDescription(s string) string {
+	NewSanitizer()
+	return sanitizer.descriptionPolicy.Sanitize(s)
+}
+
 // Sanitize takes a string that contains a HTML fragment or document and applies policy whitelist.
 func Sanitize(s string) string {
 	NewSanitizer()

modules/markup/sanitizer_test.go

@@ -73,6 +73,28 @@ func Test_Sanitizer(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestDescriptionSanitizer(t *testing.T) {
+	NewSanitizer()
+
+	testCases := []string{
+		`<h1>Title</h1>`, `Title`,
+		`<img src='img.png' alt='image'>`, ``,
+		`<span class="emoji" aria-label="thumbs up">THUMBS UP</span>`, `<span class="emoji" aria-label="thumbs up">THUMBS UP</span>`,
+		`<span style="color: red">Hello World</span>`, `<span>Hello World</span>`,
+		`<br>`, ``,
+		`<a href="https://example.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://example.com</a>`, `<a href="https://example.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://example.com</a>`,
+		`<mark>Important!</mark>`, `Important!`,
+		`<details>Click me! <summary>Nothing to see here.</summary></details>`, `Click me! Nothing to see here.`,
+		`<input type="hidden">`, ``,
+		`<b>I</b> have a <i>strong</i> <strong>opinion</strong> about <em>this</em>.`, `<b>I</b> have a <i>strong</i> <strong>opinion</strong> about <em>this</em>.`,
+		`Provides alternative <code>wg(8)</code> tool`, `Provides alternative <code>wg(8)</code> tool`,
+	}
+
+	for i := 0; i < len(testCases); i += 2 {
+		assert.Equal(t, testCases[i+1], SanitizeDescription(testCases[i]))
+	}
+}
+
 func TestSanitizeNonEscape(t *testing.T) {
 	descStr := "<scrİpt>&lt;script&gt;alert(document.domain)&lt;/script&gt;</scrİpt>"