forgejo/routers/repo/http.go
James E. Blair dabee9b1a4 Handle redirects in git clone commands (#6688)
Add support for repo_redirect objects in the git smart http
handler so that when a user clones a repo that has been moved
or renamed, they are redirected to the new location.

This requires that the query string be included in the redirect
as well, so that is added.

Signed-off-by: James E. Blair <jeblair@redhat.com>
2019-04-25 08:51:40 +03:00

545 lines
15 KiB
Go

// Copyright 2014 The Gogs Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a MIT-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package repo
import (
"bytes"
"compress/gzip"
"fmt"
"net/http"
"os"
"os/exec"
"path"
"regexp"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
"code.gitea.io/gitea/models"
"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/context"
"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
)
// HTTP implmentation git smart HTTP protocol
func HTTP(ctx *context.Context) {
if len(setting.Repository.AccessControlAllowOrigin) > 0 {
allowedOrigin := setting.Repository.AccessControlAllowOrigin
// Set CORS headers for browser-based git clients
ctx.Resp.Header().Set("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", allowedOrigin)
ctx.Resp.Header().Set("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Content-Type, Authorization, User-Agent")
// Handle preflight OPTIONS request
if ctx.Req.Method == "OPTIONS" {
if allowedOrigin == "*" {
ctx.Status(http.StatusOK)
} else if allowedOrigin == "null" {
ctx.Status(http.StatusForbidden)
} else {
origin := ctx.Req.Header.Get("Origin")
if len(origin) > 0 && origin == allowedOrigin {
ctx.Status(http.StatusOK)
} else {
ctx.Status(http.StatusForbidden)
}
}
return
}
}
username := ctx.Params(":username")
reponame := strings.TrimSuffix(ctx.Params(":reponame"), ".git")
if ctx.Query("go-get") == "1" {
context.EarlyResponseForGoGetMeta(ctx)
return
}
var isPull bool
service := ctx.Query("service")
if service == "git-receive-pack" ||
strings.HasSuffix(ctx.Req.URL.Path, "git-receive-pack") {
isPull = false
} else if service == "git-upload-pack" ||
strings.HasSuffix(ctx.Req.URL.Path, "git-upload-pack") {
isPull = true
} else if service == "git-upload-archive" ||
strings.HasSuffix(ctx.Req.URL.Path, "git-upload-archive") {
isPull = true
} else {
isPull = (ctx.Req.Method == "GET")
}
var accessMode models.AccessMode
if isPull {
accessMode = models.AccessModeRead
} else {
accessMode = models.AccessModeWrite
}
isWiki := false
var unitType = models.UnitTypeCode
if strings.HasSuffix(reponame, ".wiki") {
isWiki = true
unitType = models.UnitTypeWiki
reponame = reponame[:len(reponame)-5]
}
owner, err := models.GetUserByName(username)
if err != nil {
ctx.NotFoundOrServerError("GetUserByName", models.IsErrUserNotExist, err)
return
}
repo, err := models.GetRepositoryByName(owner.ID, reponame)
if err != nil {
if models.IsErrRepoNotExist(err) {
redirectRepoID, err := models.LookupRepoRedirect(owner.ID, reponame)
if err == nil {
context.RedirectToRepo(ctx, redirectRepoID)
} else {
ctx.NotFoundOrServerError("GetRepositoryByName", models.IsErrRepoRedirectNotExist, err)
}
} else {
ctx.ServerError("GetRepositoryByName", err)
}
return
}
// Don't allow pushing if the repo is archived
if repo.IsArchived && !isPull {
ctx.HandleText(http.StatusForbidden, "This repo is archived. You can view files and clone it, but cannot push or open issues/pull-requests.")
return
}
// Only public pull don't need auth.
isPublicPull := !repo.IsPrivate && isPull
var (
askAuth = !isPublicPull || setting.Service.RequireSignInView
authUser *models.User
authUsername string
authPasswd string
environ []string
)
// check access
if askAuth {
authUsername = ctx.Req.Header.Get(setting.ReverseProxyAuthUser)
if setting.Service.EnableReverseProxyAuth && len(authUsername) > 0 {
authUser, err = models.GetUserByName(authUsername)
if err != nil {
ctx.HandleText(401, "reverse proxy login error, got error while running GetUserByName")
return
}
} else {
authHead := ctx.Req.Header.Get("Authorization")
if len(authHead) == 0 {
ctx.Resp.Header().Set("WWW-Authenticate", "Basic realm=\".\"")
ctx.Error(http.StatusUnauthorized)
return
}
auths := strings.Fields(authHead)
// currently check basic auth
// TODO: support digit auth
// FIXME: middlewares/context.go did basic auth check already,
// maybe could use that one.
if len(auths) != 2 || auths[0] != "Basic" {
ctx.HandleText(http.StatusUnauthorized, "no basic auth and digit auth")
return
}
authUsername, authPasswd, err = base.BasicAuthDecode(auths[1])
if err != nil {
ctx.HandleText(http.StatusUnauthorized, "no basic auth and digit auth")
return
}
// Check if username or password is a token
isUsernameToken := len(authPasswd) == 0 || authPasswd == "x-oauth-basic"
// Assume username is token
authToken := authUsername
if !isUsernameToken {
// Assume password is token
authToken = authPasswd
}
// Assume password is a token.
token, err := models.GetAccessTokenBySHA(authToken)
if err == nil {
if isUsernameToken {
authUser, err = models.GetUserByID(token.UID)
if err != nil {
ctx.ServerError("GetUserByID", err)
return
}
} else {
authUser, err = models.GetUserByName(authUsername)
if err != nil {
if models.IsErrUserNotExist(err) {
ctx.HandleText(http.StatusUnauthorized, "invalid credentials")
} else {
ctx.ServerError("GetUserByName", err)
}
return
}
if authUser.ID != token.UID {
ctx.HandleText(http.StatusUnauthorized, "invalid credentials")
return
}
}
token.UpdatedUnix = util.TimeStampNow()
if err = models.UpdateAccessToken(token); err != nil {
ctx.ServerError("UpdateAccessToken", err)
}
} else {
if !models.IsErrAccessTokenNotExist(err) && !models.IsErrAccessTokenEmpty(err) {
log.Error("GetAccessTokenBySha: %v", err)
}
}
if authUser == nil {
// Check username and password
authUser, err = models.UserSignIn(authUsername, authPasswd)
if err != nil {
if !models.IsErrUserNotExist(err) {
ctx.ServerError("UserSignIn error: %v", err)
return
}
}
if authUser == nil {
ctx.HandleText(http.StatusUnauthorized, "invalid credentials")
return
}
_, err = models.GetTwoFactorByUID(authUser.ID)
if err == nil {
// TODO: This response should be changed to "invalid credentials" for security reasons once the expectation behind it (creating an app token to authenticate) is properly documented
ctx.HandleText(http.StatusUnauthorized, "Users with two-factor authentication enabled cannot perform HTTP/HTTPS operations via plain username and password. Please create and use a personal access token on the user settings page")
return
} else if !models.IsErrTwoFactorNotEnrolled(err) {
ctx.ServerError("IsErrTwoFactorNotEnrolled", err)
return
}
}
}
perm, err := models.GetUserRepoPermission(repo, authUser)
if err != nil {
ctx.ServerError("GetUserRepoPermission", err)
return
}
if !perm.CanAccess(accessMode, unitType) {
ctx.HandleText(http.StatusForbidden, "User permission denied")
return
}
if !isPull && repo.IsMirror {
ctx.HandleText(http.StatusForbidden, "mirror repository is read-only")
return
}
environ = []string{
models.EnvRepoUsername + "=" + username,
models.EnvRepoName + "=" + reponame,
models.EnvPusherName + "=" + authUser.Name,
models.EnvPusherID + fmt.Sprintf("=%d", authUser.ID),
models.ProtectedBranchRepoID + fmt.Sprintf("=%d", repo.ID),
}
if !authUser.KeepEmailPrivate {
environ = append(environ, models.EnvPusherEmail+"="+authUser.Email)
}
if isWiki {
environ = append(environ, models.EnvRepoIsWiki+"=true")
} else {
environ = append(environ, models.EnvRepoIsWiki+"=false")
}
}
HTTPBackend(ctx, &serviceConfig{
UploadPack: true,
ReceivePack: true,
Env: environ,
})(ctx.Resp, ctx.Req.Request)
}
type serviceConfig struct {
UploadPack bool
ReceivePack bool
Env []string
}
type serviceHandler struct {
cfg *serviceConfig
w http.ResponseWriter
r *http.Request
dir string
file string
environ []string
}
func (h *serviceHandler) setHeaderNoCache() {
h.w.Header().Set("Expires", "Fri, 01 Jan 1980 00:00:00 GMT")
h.w.Header().Set("Pragma", "no-cache")
h.w.Header().Set("Cache-Control", "no-cache, max-age=0, must-revalidate")
}
func (h *serviceHandler) setHeaderCacheForever() {
now := time.Now().Unix()
expires := now + 31536000
h.w.Header().Set("Date", fmt.Sprintf("%d", now))
h.w.Header().Set("Expires", fmt.Sprintf("%d", expires))
h.w.Header().Set("Cache-Control", "public, max-age=31536000")
}
func (h *serviceHandler) sendFile(contentType string) {
reqFile := path.Join(h.dir, h.file)
fi, err := os.Stat(reqFile)
if os.IsNotExist(err) {
h.w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNotFound)
return
}
h.w.Header().Set("Content-Type", contentType)
h.w.Header().Set("Content-Length", fmt.Sprintf("%d", fi.Size()))
h.w.Header().Set("Last-Modified", fi.ModTime().Format(http.TimeFormat))
http.ServeFile(h.w, h.r, reqFile)
}
type route struct {
reg *regexp.Regexp
method string
handler func(serviceHandler)
}
var routes = []route{
{regexp.MustCompile("(.*?)/git-upload-pack$"), "POST", serviceUploadPack},
{regexp.MustCompile("(.*?)/git-receive-pack$"), "POST", serviceReceivePack},
{regexp.MustCompile("(.*?)/info/refs$"), "GET", getInfoRefs},
{regexp.MustCompile("(.*?)/HEAD$"), "GET", getTextFile},
{regexp.MustCompile("(.*?)/objects/info/alternates$"), "GET", getTextFile},
{regexp.MustCompile("(.*?)/objects/info/http-alternates$"), "GET", getTextFile},
{regexp.MustCompile("(.*?)/objects/info/packs$"), "GET", getInfoPacks},
{regexp.MustCompile("(.*?)/objects/info/[^/]*$"), "GET", getTextFile},
{regexp.MustCompile("(.*?)/objects/[0-9a-f]{2}/[0-9a-f]{38}$"), "GET", getLooseObject},
{regexp.MustCompile("(.*?)/objects/pack/pack-[0-9a-f]{40}\\.pack$"), "GET", getPackFile},
{regexp.MustCompile("(.*?)/objects/pack/pack-[0-9a-f]{40}\\.idx$"), "GET", getIdxFile},
}
// FIXME: use process module
func gitCommand(dir string, args ...string) []byte {
cmd := exec.Command("git", args...)
cmd.Dir = dir
out, err := cmd.Output()
if err != nil {
log.GitLogger.Error(fmt.Sprintf("%v - %s", err, out))
}
return out
}
func getGitConfig(option, dir string) string {
out := string(gitCommand(dir, "config", option))
return out[0 : len(out)-1]
}
func getConfigSetting(service, dir string) bool {
service = strings.Replace(service, "-", "", -1)
setting := getGitConfig("http."+service, dir)
if service == "uploadpack" {
return setting != "false"
}
return setting == "true"
}
func hasAccess(service string, h serviceHandler, checkContentType bool) bool {
if checkContentType {
if h.r.Header.Get("Content-Type") != fmt.Sprintf("application/x-git-%s-request", service) {
return false
}
}
if !(service == "upload-pack" || service == "receive-pack") {
return false
}
if service == "receive-pack" {
return h.cfg.ReceivePack
}
if service == "upload-pack" {
return h.cfg.UploadPack
}
return getConfigSetting(service, h.dir)
}
func serviceRPC(h serviceHandler, service string) {
defer h.r.Body.Close()
if !hasAccess(service, h, true) {
h.w.WriteHeader(http.StatusUnauthorized)
return
}
h.w.Header().Set("Content-Type", fmt.Sprintf("application/x-git-%s-result", service))
var err error
var reqBody = h.r.Body
// Handle GZIP.
if h.r.Header.Get("Content-Encoding") == "gzip" {
reqBody, err = gzip.NewReader(reqBody)
if err != nil {
log.GitLogger.Error("Fail to create gzip reader: %v", err)
h.w.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
return
}
}
// set this for allow pre-receive and post-receive execute
h.environ = append(h.environ, "SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND="+service)
var stderr bytes.Buffer
cmd := exec.Command("git", service, "--stateless-rpc", h.dir)
cmd.Dir = h.dir
if service == "receive-pack" {
cmd.Env = append(os.Environ(), h.environ...)
}
cmd.Stdout = h.w
cmd.Stdin = reqBody
cmd.Stderr = &stderr
if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil {
log.GitLogger.Error("Fail to serve RPC(%s): %v - %v", service, err, stderr)
return
}
}
func serviceUploadPack(h serviceHandler) {
serviceRPC(h, "upload-pack")
}
func serviceReceivePack(h serviceHandler) {
serviceRPC(h, "receive-pack")
}
func getServiceType(r *http.Request) string {
serviceType := r.FormValue("service")
if !strings.HasPrefix(serviceType, "git-") {
return ""
}
return strings.Replace(serviceType, "git-", "", 1)
}
func updateServerInfo(dir string) []byte {
return gitCommand(dir, "update-server-info")
}
func packetWrite(str string) []byte {
s := strconv.FormatInt(int64(len(str)+4), 16)
if len(s)%4 != 0 {
s = strings.Repeat("0", 4-len(s)%4) + s
}
return []byte(s + str)
}
func getInfoRefs(h serviceHandler) {
h.setHeaderNoCache()
if hasAccess(getServiceType(h.r), h, false) {
service := getServiceType(h.r)
refs := gitCommand(h.dir, service, "--stateless-rpc", "--advertise-refs", ".")
h.w.Header().Set("Content-Type", fmt.Sprintf("application/x-git-%s-advertisement", service))
h.w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
h.w.Write(packetWrite("# service=git-" + service + "\n"))
h.w.Write([]byte("0000"))
h.w.Write(refs)
} else {
updateServerInfo(h.dir)
h.sendFile("text/plain; charset=utf-8")
}
}
func getTextFile(h serviceHandler) {
h.setHeaderNoCache()
h.sendFile("text/plain")
}
func getInfoPacks(h serviceHandler) {
h.setHeaderCacheForever()
h.sendFile("text/plain; charset=utf-8")
}
func getLooseObject(h serviceHandler) {
h.setHeaderCacheForever()
h.sendFile("application/x-git-loose-object")
}
func getPackFile(h serviceHandler) {
h.setHeaderCacheForever()
h.sendFile("application/x-git-packed-objects")
}
func getIdxFile(h serviceHandler) {
h.setHeaderCacheForever()
h.sendFile("application/x-git-packed-objects-toc")
}
func getGitRepoPath(subdir string) (string, error) {
if !strings.HasSuffix(subdir, ".git") {
subdir += ".git"
}
fpath := path.Join(setting.RepoRootPath, subdir)
if _, err := os.Stat(fpath); os.IsNotExist(err) {
return "", err
}
return fpath, nil
}
// HTTPBackend middleware for git smart HTTP protocol
func HTTPBackend(ctx *context.Context, cfg *serviceConfig) http.HandlerFunc {
return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
for _, route := range routes {
r.URL.Path = strings.ToLower(r.URL.Path) // blue: In case some repo name has upper case name
if m := route.reg.FindStringSubmatch(r.URL.Path); m != nil {
if setting.Repository.DisableHTTPGit {
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusForbidden)
w.Write([]byte("Interacting with repositories by HTTP protocol is not allowed"))
return
}
if route.method != r.Method {
if r.Proto == "HTTP/1.1" {
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusMethodNotAllowed)
w.Write([]byte("Method Not Allowed"))
} else {
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusBadRequest)
w.Write([]byte("Bad Request"))
}
return
}
file := strings.Replace(r.URL.Path, m[1]+"/", "", 1)
dir, err := getGitRepoPath(m[1])
if err != nil {
log.GitLogger.Error(err.Error())
ctx.NotFound("HTTPBackend", err)
return
}
route.handler(serviceHandler{cfg, w, r, dir, file, cfg.Env})
return
}
}
ctx.NotFound("HTTPBackend", nil)
return
}
}